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  • Science Blogging and Dissemination of “truth”

    Feb 27th 2010

    By: C.Sifonis

    2 comments

    This morning, I read a Psychology Today article written by Steven Kotler called “Why We Laugh.” that discussed humor and referred to Alistair Clarke’s article/book on “An Introduction to The Pattern Recognition Theory of Humor.” In it, Mr. Kotler provided a humorous anecdote and said it was

    ” … a perfect example of what British science writer Alastair Clarke has dubbed: “The Pattern Recognition Theory of Humor,” a new theory in a field in need of one.”

    I understand the difference between primary and secondary sources of scientific information. I also am interested in both pattern recognition and humor. I am familiar with the incongruity theory of humor and wondered how Clarke’s pattern recognition theory differed from incongruity theory. Consequently, I looked in PsycInfo (the psychology journal article database) to find the research on which Alistair Clarke’s theory was based.  There was none.

    I thought maybe Alistair Clarke wasn’t publishing in psychology journals, so I used Google Scholar to try to locate the primary research on which his theory was based. This search was also unsuccessful at identifying such research. Read More

    Communication, Education, General, Research

    humor, Science, science blogging, truth

  • Dogs of a Feather Flock Together?

    Dec 16th 2009

    By: C_Sifonis

    No comments

    chimp looking at reflection in a mirror

    chimp looking at reflection in a mirror

    This post doesn’t have anything to do with creativity or analogy.  However, it does concern a question about something I have a deep interest in and that is the issue of consciousness – human or animal.

    One of the students in my module of the Animal Assisted Therapy Certification program asked me the following question:

    “Cynthia, I know you’re busy now, but whenever you have the time I’d love to hear a psychologist’s take on this: I’ve heard and seen a lot of anecdotal evidence that dogs prefer the company of their own breeds. For instance, a vet I knew had dachshunds that would only play a certain chase game with other dachshunds who were visiting. Doggy visitors of other breeds had to settle for other games. Cesar Millan said that when he is jogging with his dog pack and stops for a rest, the rottweilers all find a spot in the shade together, the pit bulls will all segregate in a different area and so on. At a breeder’s golden retriever reunion in a park, there was one odd-man-out amongst all the goldens, an Australian shepherd mix that the breeder’s mother had brought. I watched as the goldens formed into interchangeable, small packs as they romped across fields and swam in a pond. The Aussie mix was excluded from these packs and tended to mill about on the edges of the group, ignored.

    Is this evidence that dogs have self-awareness since they know when a dog is, or is not, of the same breed as them? So, how do they know if another dog is of the same breed? Is it because the other dog resembles their mothers? Or is this something more primitive, like a school of fish swimming together in the ocean?”

    Cool question right?

    This was my response. Read More

    General, Research

    animal behavior, animal cognition, animal intelligence, consciousness, mirror test

  • The Creative Individual and Escape into Fantasy Worlds

    Aug 25th 2009

    By: C_Sifonis

    No comments

    I received an interesting email today from a former student.

    Her question:

    “I was wondering if perhaps the way people handle or express their depression is connected with their level of creativity.  For example, some people’s form of escape is delve into an imaginary world with things like fairies and vampires and dressing “goth.”  Other people seem to delve into reality, such as gang members or people who choose a life of crime.  I do realize there are many reasons for this variation such as environment, anger, opportunity, ect., but I thought maybe perhaps the people who seem to float away from reality are a bit more on the creative side.  This is just a jagged thought that popped into my head at 11:30 at night, so it’s not very well thought out, but I would like your opinion if you have the time.  Thanks for your time.”

    My Response:

    “Before I answer, I want you to know that this is just a total guess.  It will be based on what I know about creative personalities and the relationship between mental illness and creativity but it is just an inference and may be totally incorrect.

    Remember the “Big Five” personality traits (Conscientiousness,  Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience, and Neuroticism/Emotional Stability)?
    Creative individuals tend to score higher than normal individuals on Openness to Experience.  This means that they are more open to trying new things, thinking new thoughts, appreciating art and culture and (relevant to your question) they are more prone to enjoy and engage in fantasy.
    Creative individuals are also tend to score low on emotional stability which means they are more likely than normal individuals to suffer from mental illnesses (especially mood and anxiety disorders).

    The above is actually fact. What follows is a guess on my part.

    Because creative individuals have personalities that are high in openness to fantasy and imagination, I think your hypothesis that they may deal with depression by escaping into fantasy worlds is right on the mark.  People that have little tolerance for fantasy worlds or imagination are unlikely to seek them out when troubled. Such thoughts and activities would provide no comfort to them and appear to be stupid, useless or irrelevant.  People that score highly on Openness to Experience actually ENJOY fantasy and imagination so imaginary worlds would provide them with good feelings, distract them from their problems and would actually be comforting to them.

    It is also very likely that creative individuals will handle or express something such as depression in creative endeavors. They might do this by escaping INTO fantasy and creating alternate worlds and universes (through drawing, writing, programming….).  Even creative scientists might deal with their depression by developing new theories or creating experiments to test theories.  You almost have to escape into a world of imagination to create something new. ”

    As I stated earlier, I am just guessing as to creative individuals’ propensity to escape into fantasy when psychologically or emotionally distressed.  However, it is a guess based on scientific findings so I am thinking it is a pretty good guess and, hopefully, it answers your question.

    Creativity, General

    Big 5, creative personality, Creativity, openness to experience, personality

  • What is Twitter Good For? Nature Show Commentary!

    Jun 10th 2009

    By: C_Sifonis

    No comments

    Suburban Bear on the way to Work

    Suburban Bear on the way to Work

    For those of you reading my Twitter and Facebook feeds, you may have noticed that today was filled with a series of  bizarre updates revolving around the day in the life of a suburban bear.

    It was actually a full day Twitter experiment.

    I had looked at Twitter in the past but didn’t see any added benefit beyond what other Social Networking sites such as Facebook or LiveJournal offered.  In fact, it appeared to offer less in the way of interaction and activities than what other social networking sites provided.  I have a few friends that use Twitter as their primary application but they couldn’t really explain what it was exactly that they liked about Twitter.  In fact, this inability to explain the attraction of Twitter seems to be a recurring theme with the service.

    However, after a stimulating lunch with the Oakland University faculty (most of whom were from Writing and Rhetoric) at the E-Learning brown bag, I decided to give Twitter a try.  I could see almost immediately how it was an effective application for businesses and entrepreneurs who needed to frequently update their followers about current offerings, meetings and whatnot.

    I also appreciated the links posted by some of the Rhetoric faculty who attended that eLearning brown bag. And there was also the pleasure of getting to know new people through their updates. However, using Twitter to update others of your day to day activities and interesting articles you have encountered is something that I do already in Facebook. And, frankly, I enjoy reading people’s comments to each other’s updates and links in Facebook.  In Twitter, I frequently feel as if I am only hearing one side of the story.  I still couldn’t figure out why some many people consider Twitter to be a big deal or how I could use it to communicate better with others.  However, I put in an effort to use it to post my own tweets and to follow the tweets of some of my friends and some businesses (if you consider “The Onion” or “Somecards” to be tweeting about business).

    So what does this all have to do with suburban bears?

    Well, for some reason this morning as I was getting ready for work, I was thinking about Twitter and wondering how else I could use the application.  It was then that I came up with the idea to post Twitter updates during the day in the form of a story (I think this was partially inspired by blogs posted by a friend of mine for “Blog Like its the End of the World” Day). For some reason, I decided to post them in the form of a nature documentary focusing on “Ursus Unfamiliaris” – the suburban bear. This “twitter-mentary” focused on the day in the life of a specific bear whom I called “Cee.”

    I then posted about the events during my day as if they were happening to Cee the Suburban Bear and being commented upon by the narrator of the documentary.

    It was actually a fun experiment. It was very challenging to explain what was happening with a 140 character twitter update, to restrict the updates to just the major events in the day, to maintain the story line throughout the day while trying to also be entertaining.

    Judging from the comments to my posts on Facebook, I think some people were entertained, others were probably confused and a couple joined in the fun with one friend in particular expanding on the Twitter update with storyline.

    This experiment allowed me to think more flexibly about Twitter and how it can be used.

    I know it was fun enough that I want to spend another day making narritive Twitters throughout the day.

    For those of you who missed the Day in the Life of the Suburban Bear Twitter-mentary, here are the posts:

    11:15 PM: We conclude this day with Cee and her family secure in their den, contemplating the universe through the windows of their laptop screens.

    8:06 PM: The mothering instinct is strong in suburban bears. “Cee” feeds and nurtures both mature family members and canine companions. AMAZING!

    6:35 PM: Suburban bears form lasting pair bonds and greet each other enthusiastically after even relatively brief separations.

    2:44 PM: Unlike most animals (who search their environment for fruit and berries), “Cee” the suburban bear, is searching her campus for monitors

    12:50 PM: Cee wages battle with the computers in the computer lab! The howls and roars are terrifying!

    9:25 AM: Cee searches the parking lot for signs of friends or foes before entering Pryale Hall.

    9:06 AM: Familiar with her surroundings, Cee successfully forages for eggs, grains, roots and coffee on the way to work.

    8:46 AM: “Cee” grooms herself carefully knowing that her status will be judged by the appearance of her glossy fur.

    8:38 AM: Today we have the rare opportunity to observe a mature female of the species Ursus Unfamiliaris (more commonly known as the “Suburban Bear”)

    Communication, Creativity

    social networking, Twitter

  • Antisocial networking

    Mar 10th 2009

    By: C_Sifonis

    No comments

    I was talking to a newly friended cousin-in-law today on Facebook. She asked me if there was any chance my husband would start a Facebook account now that he knows she joined.
    I jokingly said probably not since that would require him to be social. He would probably only want to join an antisocial networking site.

    So that got me to thinking. What would an antisocial networking site look like?
    (Let’s ignore for the moment that, by definition, antisocial people wouldn’t be interested in networking). Read More

    Communication, Organizational Creativity

    disruptive technology, social networking

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